OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY TU 90504 (D. Lgs. 81/08 - ex 626) in cash OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY TU (D. Lgs. 81/08 - ex 626) Self-assessment risk
The new consolidated text on the protection of health and safety in the workplace (legislative decree 9 April 2008, No. 81, published in the Official Gazette No. 101 of 30 April 2008 - Ordinary Supplement No. 108) stipulates that the employer can not delegate the evaluation of all the risks with the derivation of a document (DVR) that have reported the analysis process , the conclusions and preventive and protective measures implemented and to be implemented: this document should be drafted with
certain date by May 16, 2009. However, until the Interministerial Commission, the Standing Advisory health and safety at work, develop, not later than December 31, 2010, standardized procedures for conducting the risk assessment, employers who employ up to 10 workers can produce an alternative un'autocertificarzione about performing risk assessment.
fundamental requirement of any activity
Every employer of any business, public entity, association, without profit, which also uses a single worker (employed, quasi-subordinate, temporary or self), intern, intern, assistant and even volunteer, must, in particular:
effetturare risk assessment and process the Evaluation Document Risk (DVR);
appoint a Head of Prevention and Protection;
appoint a qualified doctor, in case it is necessary to establish the health surveillance of workers exposed to specific risks;
naming the team of emergency management, fire fighting and first aid;
inform and train workers on the risks and the right to elect their representatives for safety
verify that the jobs and equipment to satisfy the requirements by law and where it does not, adjust them by suspending its use until a pristine standard.
Main news
The Consolidated Terms shall replace the Decree September 19, 1994 No 626 and subsequent amendments and laws sighted and introduces some important innovations, which draw a brief overview.
New risk assessment (Articles 28 and 29)
have introduced new methods and new content for the Risk Assessment Document (art.17, formerly art. 4 D. Lgs. 626/94), which must have given reliable and should contain all the risks associated with the work, including those related to stress, sex, age, from other countries. The provisions become effective, and therefore subject to possible inspections as early as July 29, 2008.
contract or for work or of administration (art. 26)
Obligation of the Employer (DL) review the technical and professional qualifications of the contractors or self-employed;
Obligation on the DL Commissioned to develop a Single Assessment interference risk (DUVRI), to be attached to the contract or work, while fostering cooperation and coordination;
Obligation of the Purchaser jointly and severally liable with the contractor and any subcontractors, for all damages for which the employee is not compensated by INAIL.
Information, education and training (Articles 36 and 37)
Mandatory information and training, updating and introduction of training at least annually for all workers, RLS, safety officers and teams emergency, but also for employers, if RSPP (Article 34, paragraph 3). Suspension
business activities and punishment (articles 14, 55 ÷ 60)
active suspension in the event of serious and repeated violations of health and safety at work, one of which is also the lack of education and training (Annex I). In addition to the penalties previously provided by the D. Legislative Decree No. 626/94 (increased), introduces a single additional amount of 2,500 €.
New Consolidated Security also introduces many other innovations of various kinds which will require a thorough analysis of individual business situations. Self-assessment risk
The new consolidated text on the protection of health and safety in the workplace (legislative decree 9 April 2008, No. 81, published in the Official Gazette No. 101 of 30 April 2008 - Ordinary Supplement No. 108) stipulates that the employer of work may not delegate the evaluation of all the risks with the derivation of a document (DVR) indicating: the process of analysis, conclusions and preventive and protective measures implemented and to be implemented: this document should be drafted with
certain date by May 16, 2009. However, until the Interministerial Commission, the Standing Consultative health and safety at work, prepare, not later than December 31, 2010, the standardized procedures di effettuazione della valutazione dei rischi, i datori di lavoro che occupano fino a 10 lavoratori possono in alternativa produrre un’autocertificarzione circa l’effettuazione della valutazione dei rischi.
Requisiti Fondamentali di ogni attività
Ogni datore di lavoro, di qualunque attività, ente pubblico, associazione, anche senza scopo di lucro, che impieghi anche un solo lavoratore (subordinato, parasubordinato, interinale o autonomo), stagista, tirocinante, collaboratore e addirittura volontario, deve, in particolare:
effetturare la valutazione dei rischi ed elaborare il Documento di Valutazione dei Rischi (DVR);
nominare un Responsabile del Servizio di Prevenzione e Protezione;
nominare un Medico Competente, nel caso sia necessario istituire la sorveglianza sanitaria dei lavoratori esposti a rischi specifici;
nominare la Squadra di gestione delle emergenze, lotta antincendio e primo soccorso;
informare e formare i lavoratori sui rischi presenti e sul diritto di eleggere un loro Rappresentante per la sicurezza;
verificare che i posti di lavoro e le attrezzature rispettino i requisiti previsti dalle norme di legge e ove ciò non fosse, farli adeguare, sospendendone l’uso fino al pristino a norma.
Principali novità
Il
Testo Unico sostituisce integralmente il DLgs 19 settembre 1994 n. 626 e s.m.i. e le leggi previdenti ed introduce alcune rilevanti novità, di cui si traccia una breve panoramica.
Nuova valutazione dei rischi (artt. 28 e 29)
Sono state introdotte nuove modalità e nuovi contenuti per il Documento di Valutazione dei rischi (art.17, già art. 4 D. Lgs. 626/94), che deve avere data certa e deve contenere tutti i rischi connessi con l’attività lavorativa, compresi quelli legati a stress, sesso, età, provenienza da altri Paesi. Le disposizioni diventano efficaci e quindi oggetto di possibili ispezioni già dal 29 luglio 2008.
Contratti d'appalto o d'opera o di somministrazione (art. 26)
Obbligo per il Datore di Lavoro (D.L.) di verificare l’idoneità tecnico professionale delle imprese appaltatrici o dei lavoratori autonomi;
Obbligo DL for the Customer to develop a Single Assessment interference risk (DUVRI), to be attached to the contract or work, while fostering cooperation and coordination;
Obligation to the customer to meet jointly with the contractor, and any subcontractors, for all damages for which the employee is not compensated by INAIL.
Information, education and training (Articles 36 and 37)
Mandatory information and training, updating and introduction of training at least annually for all workers, RLS, safety officers and emergency crews, but also for employers, if RSPP (Article 34, paragraph 3).
active suspension Business and penalties (Articles 14, 55 ÷ 60) Suspension
activities in the event of serious and repeated violations of health and safety at work, one of which is also the lack of education and training (Annex I). In addition to the penalties previously provided by the D. Legislative Decree No. 626/94 (increased), introduces a single additional amount of 2,500 €.
New Consolidated Security also introduces many other innovations of various kinds which will require a thorough analysis of individual business situations.